| Artisans throughout history have used clay to create | | | | critically to find the most interesting and visually |
| jewelry. From the most primitive cultures, through | | | | appealing impressions. Imagine how the image might |
| ancient Egypt and the Ming dynasties, up to the | | | | be trimmed to a final shape as an earring. Perhaps |
| present times, clay has been used to enhance the | | | | round silhouettes work best; perhaps diamonds; or |
| fashion of the day in the form of rings, beads, and | | | | triangles; or narrow rectangles. The trimmed or |
| other decorative objects. In our culture, ceramic | | | | cropped image must be aesthetically balanced and |
| earrings have become an important everyday fashion | | | | appealing. Cut out the first earring with a knife; and |
| accessory. They are easy to make, and easy to | | | | then look for a second earring in the images which |
| decorate with glaze pencils, chalks, etc. | | | | either matches or is complementary to the first |
| Here's how to begin: Cover the table surface with a | | | | earring. Lay the first earring over the slab and trace |
| layer of newspaper, and roll out a thin clay slab on | | | | the earring's shape with the knife to cut the |
| top. Rolling on newspaper rather than canvas makes | | | | matching earring from the slab. While the first earring |
| for a fine smooth clay surface rather than the | | | | is still stacked on its duplicate, make a hole with a |
| woven fabric surface of canvas. Use another piece | | | | needle at the top of the earrings for the wire loop. |
| of newspaper on top of the clay slab to prevent the | | | | Continue to cut out pairs of earrings from the slab; |
| rolling pin from sticking to it. You can place dowels on | | | | and then set them aside until they are leather-hard. |
| both sides of the clay so that the slab will reach a | | | | Then smooth the earrings' edges with a damp |
| uniform thickness of about 1/8 inch. The surface of | | | | sponge to eliminate crisp edges and burrs. Let the |
| the clay can be textured using printing blocks, | | | | clay dry completely, then bisque fire the earrings. |
| household or found objects, even toys. Children's | | | | Glaze can be used to define and accent the |
| printing press type can be used to place text on the | | | | embossed images by first glazing the entire surface |
| clay surface since the type is reversed already, which | | | | with an underglaze such as stroke 'n coat, and then |
| makes a positive image on the clay. To make | | | | scrubbing the dried glaze away from the high spots |
| patterns, practically any surface with texture can be | | | | using a kitchen scrub pad. Clean any dust residue |
| used: paint tray liners, tree bark, embossed wallpaper, | | | | from the earrings with a damp sponge. Now the |
| floor mats, carved buttons, etc. all provide striking | | | | earrings can be fired. A raku firing will carbonize the |
| results. The only limitation is that of scale: since | | | | bare clay to black during the post firing reduction. |
| earrings are small, any pattern impressed on them | | | | With an oxidized firing, the bare clay remains white. If |
| must be small enough to be seen. Also, when | | | | it is desired to add another color, then glaze can be |
| pressing objects into the clay care must be taken so | | | | delicately brushed across the high parts. This |
| that the clay in the recessed parts of the image is | | | | produces color in the negative parts of the design. |
| not too thin. If glaze chalk is to be used in the final | | | | Glaze can also be hand-painted on individual parts of |
| decorating, striations should not be so narrow that | | | | the design for more emphasis or contrast. Make sure |
| the chalk won't fill them. Images can be overlapped | | | | only to glaze the earrings' front sides so that they |
| or merged to create increased depth and variety. If | | | | don't fuse to the shelf of the kiln before firing. |
| a matching pair of earrings is desired, then a duplicate | | | | Earring hooks can be made from any of the |
| impression should be made for the second earring in | | | | hypoallergenic wires which are specially made for |
| the pair. | | | | earrings. Eye pins and hooks can be ordered online |
| After the slab is full of duplicate images and textures, | | | | from many jewelry supply companies. |
| it is time to find the earrings among them. Look | | | | |