| Not only has the current recession impacted heavily | | | | the overall spend was dramatically reduced. |
| on the advanced economies of the world we are | | | | The impact that the recession has had on China |
| now seeing that emerging economies such as China, | | | | should not be underestimated. After ten years of |
| Vietnam, Brazil and Argentina are also suffering, | | | | perfecting the processes involved in the manufacture |
| primarily because their exports in general are | | | | of promotional pens, the Chinese now dominate the |
| significantly down on previous decades. Here we look | | | | world supply of promotional items in general and pens |
| briefly at how the recession has affected the sales | | | | in particular. Promotional Pen factories, the size of |
| of promotional pens and printed pens in both the | | | | small towns emerged in Shanghai and Ningbo |
| western world and China. | | | | throughout the early part of the twenty-first |
| Promotional pen manufacturing in both the U.S. and | | | | century, many with several thousand employees |
| Europe began to decline approximately in 1999 | | | | involved in manual assembly. The amount of labour |
| because of lower manufacturing costs in China. | | | | required was so great that workers were shipped in |
| Changes were quite slow in the first five years as | | | | from other regions to meet western demand. A |
| Chinese pens, in terms of style, finish and | | | | labour crisis was emerging in these two regions by |
| functionality were greatly inferior to western | | | | late 2007 and wages began to rise sharply. This was |
| standards. In the following five years there was a | | | | a golden period for that region of China and it |
| significant increase in exports from China and the | | | | seemed that it would never end. The banking and |
| reasons for this is covered in a separate article 'Why | | | | money supply problems that the west encountered |
| Promotional Pens are not made in the West Any | | | | from early 2008 onwards, however, resulted in a |
| More'. | | | | sharp decline in demand for promotional pens and |
| Since the beginning of the recession that began in | | | | promotional items in general and this had a |
| early 2008 overall sales of promotional gifts was in | | | | catastrophic effect on employment in the |
| steady decline as company's marketing and | | | | industrialised regions of China. Workers that were |
| advertising budgets were slashed. Whereas overall | | | | originally shipped in from remote areas were sent |
| sales were down in some western countries by as | | | | home with no prospect of returning. This had a |
| much as 60% some product lines were affected | | | | devastating effect on rural communities and |
| much more than others. Generally speaking, the more | | | | continues to be a great worry for the Chinese |
| expensive promotional items saw a greater reduction | | | | authorities as they are ever conscious of civil unrest. |
| in overall volume than budget promotional items. The | | | | Many large Chinese companies involved in the |
| reasons for this were twofold. Firstly, companies that | | | | manufacture of promotional items have now closed |
| traditionally used promotional pens or printed pens for | | | | down with no prospect of reopening. |
| marketing and advertising were able to continue with | | | | We are increasingly living in an interdependent world |
| their spend because the outlay was relatively low. | | | | and the current recession has certainly highlighted |
| Secondly, many companies that traditionally bought | | | | that fact. We have seen the economic effect the |
| expensive promotional products switched to cheaper | | | | recession has had on global markets and many |
| ones such as pens to carry their advertising message | | | | believe this is a temporary affair before we |
| and this strategy allowed them to keep their volume | | | | instinctively revert to unabated levels of consumerism |
| the same but as the unit cost was significantly lower, | | | | once again. Only time will tell! |