The "Gimme" Culture of Tanzania: Why Giving Handouts is Not the Way Forward

The other day I had a client write me to thank megoing? I can tell you as someone who lives here that
for helping her plan her safari, she had a wonderfulit isn't going where they say it is - and that is a fact.
experience. "But", she wrote, "I would have loved toTanzania was a lucky winner in April of 2001 when
have been informed to bring pencils and candy for allcreditors wrote off $2 billion, the largest write off in
the children I saw along the way...I felt bad I didn'tAfrica so far, to reduce the country's debt by over
have a lot to give the kids". I cringed. Hmmm...I40 per cent. They said that it created free public
wondered. How am I going to tackle this one? Itprimary school and educated 50% more students
seemed to me that she, like so many otherthan the previous year. I worked in a public primary
well-meaning tourists, had fallen victim to the "gimme"school. There were 60 students to one teacher, we
culture.had no books whatsoever, students were not given
"Gimme" is short for "give me" and if you are apens and pencils and we ran out of chalk for several
visitor to Tanzania, you will hear this abridged phraseweeks. School was almost called off for a week
a lot. It is usually followed by pipi (candy), pencilibecause there was no money for the morning
(pencil), peni (pen), or my personal favorite: myporridge (this is $10 - I donated it and school
money (as in "gimme my money"). When you are aresumed) and teachers had not received their
tourist it is very, very easy to fall for this. Forgovernment paychecks for over 2 months. Some
anyone, the first trip to Africa is an incrediblyjust didn't bother to come to work. So what good
eye-opening and sometimes heart-wrenchingdid that write-off really do? It simply took the
experience. Imagine the scene: you're driving alongresponsibility off the government. And when a
the road into the vast unknown en-route to thegovernment has no real accountability, it can do what
Serengeti. All around you are stunning panoramas ofit likes.
wide open spaces dotted with tiny Maasai villages"But I just handed out some pens!" you exclaim in
along the road. You stop to take a photo. Shoe-less,your defense, "I mean, it is not that big of a deal!"
ashen-faced children in threadbare clothes emergeBut it is. This behavior, while it seems relatively
from their dilapidated homesteads running excitedlyharmless, slowly breeds generations of Tanzanians
to the road beaming with smiles, their armswho are seeking a "quick fix" and looking for the
outreached. A baby follows in tow, waddling as quickeasy way out. Put it this way, if you had a child who
as she can in her tattered little party dress, snotconstantly lamented "gimme, gimme, gimme" and you
running down her face...she is the cutest little thingcontinually obliged that child, what effect would that
you've ever seen. This is when they get you. Theirhave on the child? He or she would become spoiled.
spindly little arms reach into the car, searching forIt is no different here. Do you give money and pens
something, anything...and a little chorus of "gimme"to the homeless that lurk in the streets of your own
echoes around you. You pity them, desperatelyneighborhood? Most likely you do not. In fact you
search your purse and find 2 pens, a pack of gum,probably mutter something like "get a job" to that
and some coins all of which you gladly hand over toindividual - or at least you think it. Why? Because you
the incredibly appreciative children. Sigh. You wonderdon't want to perpetuate the beggar culture in your
to yourself how they possibly live like this with soneighborhood. Well, I beg of you - please do not do
little. You drive on with the satisfaction that you areit in mine either.
a Good Samaritan.If you do want to help, do not dial the 1-800
You are not. For people like me who actually livenumbers on your TV, do not adopt a child for $.10 a
here, you are only adding fuel to a fire that is burningday or send plastic toys, and for god's sake do not
out of control and encouraging a nation-widehand out pens, gum, or money. What you can do is
epidemic. What you do not see is that this happensfind a legitimate Non Governmental Organization
every single day, day in and day out, to every single(NGO) - there are many, but make sure you
tourist - and they get them almost every time.research them - that is working with local
Tanzania is most certainly a "developing country" thatcommunities on sustainable agricultural projects, or a
is in need of a lot, a fact that becomes evident to allforeign run school aimed at offering affordable,
who enter. When you are on safari for a couple ofdecent education to children who have no access to
weeks, to hand out a few pens and a couple shillingsit. Donate to projects aimed at educating Tanzanians
here and there seems a harmless gesture that isabout the importance of preserving National Parks
easy to accommodate and appears to make aand Wildlife or computer technology or business
difference. When you live here, however, you beginadministration. Sponsor a venture that is dedicated to
to see a different picture all together.empowering rural women by teaching them a trade
It is only through living here that you have the uniquewhich they can turn into a lucrative business. There
opportunity to see the genuine Africa and the realare things you can do to help, but it does not include
problems that these resilient people face. You seegiving hand-outs. You will have to work harder than
corrupt police officers every day who pull you overthat.
because of the color of your skin. They eyeball yourInterested in helping? Tropical Trails Safari Company
car and then make no haste in blatantly asking youis also the proud sponsor of the Arusha Children's
for a bribe. Children are taught by their parents thatTrust here in Arusha, Tanzania. The trust is an NGO
white skin is equal to a free meal or a zawadiset up in Arusha in December 1999 to support
(present) so nearly every child you pass on theunderprivileged children in the Arusha and Rift Valley
street asks you openly for one. Mothers approachregions of Tanzania.
your car window while stopped and use theirThe Arusha Children's Trust is about education,
rheumy-eyed children to try and cajole money out ofhealth, environmental awareness and the preservation
you. A friendly old man makes small talk with you andof traditional cultures. It provides educational
you actually begin to think him different, but ends hismaterials, teachers salaries, classroom furniture,
friendly decoy by telling you that his wife is sick andsports equipment and improves school buildings.
could you please give him some money for her?In 2002 it built and furnished a community centre in a
When you're here for a few weeks it doesn't botherMasai village outside Arusha which hosts a
you so much -but when you live here, trust me, itkindergarten for 4 to 6 year olds, an outreach health
bothers you a LOT. If you can tell me whatclinic for disabled children, women's groups and
long-term positive outcome could possibly spawnworkshops for the whole community. It provides the
from perpetuating this methodology by succumbingeducational materials for the centre and the children
to it, I'll buy you dinner.with a hot breakfast every day.
It might be interesting to know that Tanzania (as aThe Arusha Children's trust relies on donations and
whole) has received loads upon loads of aid fromfundraising to finance its projects.
other governments and organizations in the form ofIt believes that education is the key to a better
money, grants, donations, and write-offs. This is fromfuture for the children it helps.
where "gimme" culture has evolved. But where is it all