| The ballpoint pen was created as an alternative to | | | | Ballpoint pens also generally employ a "push" or a |
| the fountain pen to provide a more convenient | | | | "twist" mechanisms as there is not such a need to |
| writing instrument. In use for over 150 years, the ball | | | | worry about the nib drying-out. Rollerball pens |
| mechanism nib and oil-based ink made the ballpoint far | | | | however have a screw-on cap because the rollerball's |
| easier to use and carry. | | | | water based ink can evaporate and dry the nib. |
| Although convenient, writers missed the smoothness | | | | However top-end designers such as Waterman make |
| of the fountain pen and the look of its water-based | | | | rollerball pens that manage to avoid this issue if the |
| ink on the page. This led to the invention of the | | | | cap is accidentally left off. |
| rollerball pen. | | | | Advantages & Disadvantages |
| While like ballpoint pens in employing a ball writing | | | | One advantage of a rollerball pen is that if requires |
| mechanism at the nib, the significant difference is | | | | less pressure applied to the page than ballpoint pens, |
| that rollerball pens generally use a free flowing | | | | meaning there is less stress placed on the writer's |
| water-based ink. Ballpoint pens on the other hand | | | | hand. Writing from a rollerball pen also generally |
| employ a viscous oil-based ink. | | | | appears more bold on the page. |
| This gives writing performed with a rollerball pen the | | | | One disadvantage of rollerball pens however is that |
| look of fountain pen ink on the page, and therefore | | | | the ink requires more time to dry, meaning smudging |
| its distinctive writing qualities, such as saturating | | | | is a greater possibility. The free-flowing ink can also |
| deeper and wider into the paper. As such, rollerball | | | | "bleed" through the paper more than ballpoint pens, |
| pens are though of as between a fountain and a | | | | and this also means that rollerball pens tend to use |
| ballpoint pen, blending convenience with the feel of a | | | | more ink. For this reason, the ink of rollerball pens |
| fountain pen. | | | | generally needs to be replaced more often. |